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Mesothelioma Asbestosis The symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis can be similar. This is because both conditions are caused by exposure to asbestos dust and fibers. Patients suffering from pleural mesothelioma may receive treatments such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Mesothelioma has four stages that reveal how far the cancer has spread. Doctors use staging to determine the best treatment options and life expectancies. Symptoms Mesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is most commonly found in the lung lining as well as the chest cavity (pleura), but can also occur in the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity (peritoneum) or around the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma can be malignant. This means it is able to grow and spread outside of its original site. The first symptom is often a cough that does not produce Phlegm. Other symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breathe and weight loss. In some instances patients, they experience lumps or swelling in their abdomen. If a patient has these symptoms, their doctor might refer them to a specialist for treatment. The specialist will run a series of tests to check if mesothelioma or other cancers are the reason. They will employ imaging scanners to examine the abdominal organs, lungs or hearts and will perform a biopsy in order to confirm the diagnosis. When it comes to pleural mesothelioma doctors have two main surgical options which include an extrapleural phlemonectomy (EPP) that removes the cancer and a part of the affected lung, the diaphragm and a portion of the lining of the heart and a pleurectomy accompanied by pulmonary decortication (P/D) which eliminates the pleura, but not the entire affected lung. Other forms of treatment include chemotherapy and radiation. The first uses high-energy X radiation to kill cancerous cells. The second uses drugs such as carboplatin or pemetrexed to destroy cancerous cells or stop their growth. Patients must inform their physician whether they've ever been exposed to asbestos. This is vital, as mesothelioma may develop within a period of time of up to 20 years following the initial asbestos exposure. The doctor will also inquire about the frequency and duration of exposure, as these factors can impact the development of symptoms. If your GP suspects you have mesothelioma, they will request an CT scan to determine how much the cancer has spread across the body. If the mesothelioma is spreading to the lung, a bronchoscopy should be performed to check the airways of the lungs and lymph nodes. In certain cases the doctor might recommend an abdominal MRI or PET-CT scan to determine if the cancer has developed into the heart. Diagnosis The most reliable way to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis is to obtain a tissue or fluid sample. This sample is utilized by doctors to look for cancerous cells that differ from normal cells. A biopsy can be performed surgically or by inserting needles. Doctors can also perform imaging tests like x-rays and CT scans to detect mesothelioma. They may also do the positron emission tomography scan (PET) which is used to identify cancerous cells. The symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to symptoms of other conditions which makes it difficult to determine. For example, the chest pain associated mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as lung cancer or heart disease. Pleural effusion, a condition caused by asbestos, can be mistaken for pneumonia or bronchitis. If doctors suspect that a patient is suffering from mesothelioma, they will inquire about the patient's prior exposure to asbestos, and the symptoms. They will also perform an examination and collect a medical history of the medical history of the patient's family. The doctor will conduct urine and blood tests to determine if there are elevated levels. These tests can be performed in a hospital setting or at home. These tests will allow doctors to determine the amount of asbestos in the body and also how the other organs are performing. They will also ask whether the patient has undergone any prior surgery. A CT scan and chest x-ray will be taken to determine the presence of mesothelioma. If doctors suspect that pericardial Mesothelioma is present they usually order an echocardiogram. This is a test which uses sound waves to create an image of the heart. A MRI scan may be beneficial in the event of pleural mesothelioma since it provides detailed images of soft tissues. It is also possible to perform mediastinoscopy. This involves placing a tube with a light and camera inside the chest to study and sample lymph nodes close to the center of the chest. This is particularly beneficial in cases where mesothelioma has spread to these areas. Treatment Mesothelioma is a slow-moving respiratory disease. However there are treatments that can help you manage the symptoms and improve your quality of living. Doctors can employ methods for fluid drainage, medications or surgeries, or a combination of methods to relieve fatigue and pain in the lung. Doctors can also assist patients deal with their lack of energy and how it affects their daily lives. The first step to treat mesothelioma asbestosis is to find out if cancerous cells are present. The best method for doing that is through an examination. In a biopsy, doctors will take a small amount of mesothelium for examination under the microscope. They are looking for cancerous cells. A biopsy is typically performed by surgery, however, doctors can also carry out the thoracentesis procedure. This involves inserting an needle through the chest to remove samples of fluid for testing. When the test results are in the surgeon can decide to take out any parts of the body that have been affected by mesothelioma or asbestosis. This is done most often for pleural, but can also be done to treat peritoneal or peritoneal asbestosis. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that occurs in the lining (pleura) of the lungs. laredo asbestos lawsuit is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers are ingested and stuck in the digestive tract. After surgery, patients are able to make steps to increase their level of comfort. You can do this by taking breaks in the morning, making trips to the store and other activities when you are feeling better and performing light exercises. Patients may also inquire about clinical trials for the treatment of mesothelioma with a health care provider. These trials focus on new mesothelioma treatment options that aren't yet approved by the FDA. Other treatments may also be available, such as chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy is a method of killing cancerous cells, while radiation and immunotherapy increase the body's natural defense system against the cancer. Targeted therapy involves using specific drugs to combat weaknesses in mesothelioma cells. Every patient's experience is individual. It is crucial to talk to a mesothelioma professional about all possible treatment options. Prognosis A prognosis is an approximate estimation of the extent to which a mesothelioma grows and the treatment options available. It can also indicate how long patients can expect to live with mesothelioma. A patient's general health is another factor in their mesothelioma prognosis. People who are healthier and have better blood tests, including normal haemoglobin, as well as higher white cell and platelet counts will have a better chance of being able to beat the disease. They will also be more at enduring chemotherapy and surgery than those with lower general health. Mesothelioma can be described as a highly aggressive cancer that is often a poor prognosis than other forms of cancer. This is partly because it is typically diagnosed later, when the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body. Mesothelioma is also a difficult cancer to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. In certain cases, it could take years for a patient to develop mesothelioma following asbestos exposure. There are two main types of mesothelioma, pleural mesotheliom and peritoneal mesothelioma. Both are the result of exposure to asbestos. It is a type of cancer that affects mesothelial cell that covers the majority of the organs of the body's internal system. The cancerous cells that cause pleural mesothelioma affect the membrane that lines the chest cavity. It may also affect the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium) or the testicles' membrane (testicular mesothelioma). Asbestosis is not a variant of mesothelioma. However, it has similar symptoms as mesothelioma. It is caused by exposure to asbestos and it can cause lung problems, including the formation of scarring and stiffness of the lungs. Both mesothelioma as well as asbestosis can be present at the same time. Mesothelioma cancer can only be found in those who have been exposed to asbestos. It is most often found in the chest lining, abdomen and other organs. It isn't caused by smoking, and a majority of those who suffer from mesothelioma are exposed to asbestos while at work. Smokers and those with other illnesses, like heart disease or diabetes, are more likely to develop the disease.